دانلود کتاب Rhinoplasty McGraw-Hill Plastic Surgery Atlas
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Rhinoplasty: McGraw-Hill Plastic Surgery Atlas 1st Edition
کتاب Rhinoplasty McGraw-Hill Plastic Surgery Atlas بصورت فایل pdf در 169 صفحه و توسط Peter J. Taub نوشته شده است.
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قسمتی از کتاب Rhinoplasty McGraw-Hill Plastic Surgery Atlas :
There are several ways in which the upper cartilages attach to their lower counterparts. Most commonly, the caudal edges of the upper cartilages form a scroll or clasped-hands connection with the cephalic edges of the lower cartilages. The two edges may also simply adjoin one another and rarely, they may overlap one another.
The midline cartilaginous septum divides the interior of the nose into two vestibules (Figure 2-3). It is composed of hyaline cartilage anteriorly and bone inferiorly and posteriorly. It forms a central structure onto which the superior border of the upper lateral cartilages rest. Beneath the septum lies the vomer, while posteriorly it joins the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid. Its caudal margin has a defined posterior septal angle, a middle septal angle, and an anterior septal angle. These angles are important in the definition of the nasal tip.
Smaller sesamoid cartilages and dense fibrous tissue lie between the lateral crus and the piriform aperture.
